Page 98 - Louth Transformer Catalogue
P. 98

LT                     TRANSFORMER ENCLOSURES

                                       IP RATINGS EXPLAINED




    International Standard IEC 60529 uses IP ratings to classify the level of protection provided by electrical appliances
    to the ingress of solid objects, dust, accidental contact and water. The first digit indicates the level of protection
    provided against solid foreign objects while the second digit indicates the level of protection against water.


                                IP XX






      LEVEL        PROTECTED AGAINST           LEVEL        PROTECTED AGAINST


             No protection against contact & ingress   0    --------------------------
       0
                       of objects.
                                                      Dripping water (vertically falling drops)
                                                1        shall have no harmful effect.
            Any large surface of the body, such as the
       1
                     back of a hand.
                                                      Vertically dripping water shall have no
                                                2     harmful effects when the enclosure is
                                                     tilted up to 15° from its normal position.
       2          Fingers or similar objects.         Water falling as a spray at any angle up
                                                3    to 60° from vertical shall have no harmful
                                                                 effect.
                                                      Water splashing against the enclosure
       3           Tools, thick wires etc.      4    from any direction shall have no harmful
                                                                 effect.
                                                      Water projected by a nozzle against the
                                                5    enclosure from any direction shall have no
       4          Most wires, screws etc.                     harmful effect.
                                                      Water from heavy seas or projected in
                                                6    powerful jets shall not enter the enclosure
             Ingress of dust is not entirely prevented,     in harmful quantity.
             however it must not enter in sufficient
       5
            quantity to interfere with the operation of   Ingress of water in harmful quantities shall
                     the equipment.             7    not be possible when immersed in water
                                                              up to 1m deep.
       6            No ingress of dust.              The equipment is suitable for continuous
                                                8     immersion in water under conditions
                                                         specified by the manufacturer.


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